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Few miles down the Chao Phraya River finds Bang Pa-in Palace, a
complex of royal residences first built in around the 17th
century to serve as a summer palace of Ayutthaya kings. It was
later abandoned and ruined until King Mongkut (Rama IV) restored
the complex. Most of the buildings we see today were ordered to
build during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), who
regularly spent his summers here with his royal consorts. Each
building features different architectural style: for example
Wehat Chamroon Palace, the only royal residence currently open
to public, was built in a traditional Chinese style with
materials imported from China while Aisawan Tippaya Asna
Pavilion set in the middle of the lake features traditional Thai
style embedded with colorful glass mosaics. On the other side
finds a monument of Queen Sunanta, King Rama V's royal consort,
and their son who were died in a boat accident. Bang Pa-in
Palace is, slightly similar to the Grand Palace, divided into
two zones: the outer zone for royal ceremonies and the inner
zone that is reserved only for the king, his consorts and their
small chikdren.
Places of interest in outer zone:
· Ho Hemmonthian
Thewarat is the stone Prang (pagoda) under a banyan tree near
the pond within the outer part of the royal court, where an
image of a deity is housed. King Rama V ordered its construction
in 1879 to replace an old shrine built by villagers as an
offering to King Prasatthong of the Ayutthaya period.
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Aisawanthipphaya-At Pavilion A Thai design pavilion in
the middle of the pond was built in the reign of King Rama V.
Originally built of wood throughout, King Rama VI commanded to
change the floor and pillars to be reinforced concrete.
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Warophatphiman Hall was formerly a two-story wooden villa
served as a royal living quarter and throne hall. Later during
his reign, King Rama V ordered the reconstruction, replacing
with a European-style to serve as a throne hall for royal
ceremonies.
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Saphakhan Ratchaprayun. This two-storey building was a
resident of relatives of the king and non-consort members and is
now an exhibition hall displaying the history of Bang Pa-in
Palace.
Places of interest in inner zone:
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Phra Thinang Utthayan Phumisathian is a 2-story,
pink-colored, Victorian style mansion serving as a residence for
members of the royal family and their guests. The only mansion
in Bang Pa-in Palace that is not open to public, this building
is actually a new building ordered a construction by HM Queen
Sirikit in 1938 to replace the old one, which was made of wood
in Swiss chalet style and was burnt down in a fire accident.
· Wehat Chamrun
Hall was the latest mansion during the reign of King Rama V,
built in 1889 as the royal offering by the wealthy Chinese
merchants led by Phraya Choduk Ratchasetthi (Fak). The mansion
was crafted in traditional Chinese Emperor style and was used as
a royal residence for King Rama V, his queen and their son, King
Rama VI during a royal visit in the cool.
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Ho Witthunthassana: This three-storey, tower-style
building was used as the view spot to see the royal elephants
and the surrounding area. |
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